本文目录一览：
- 1、英语 7种 基本句型
- 2、英语常用句型结构大全
- 3、英语写作常用句型
- 4、英语写作常用重点句型整理
- 5、高中英语常用句型
- 6、英语基本句型
英语 7种 基本句型
英语的基本句型主要有五种,它们是：
1、主语———动词———表语
2、主语———动词
3、主语———动词———宾语
4、主语———动词———宾语———宾语
5、主语———动词———宾语———补语
掌握好这些基本句型,就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础.下面分别讲解这五种句型.
一、主语—动词—-表语
在这一句型中,动词是系动词,划线部分为表语.
1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)
2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容词做表语)
3.She remained standing for a hour.(现在分词做表语)
4.The question remained unsolved.(过去分词做表语)
5.The machine is out of order.(介词短语做表语)
6.The television was on.(副词做表语)
7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式做表语)
8.My job is repairing cars.(动名词做表语)
9.The question is what you want to do.(从句做表语,即：表语从句)
注意：在下面的句子中,形容词做表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构.
I’m happy to meet you.
They are willing to help.
We are determined to follow his example.
二、主语———动词
在这一句型中,动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组.在有的句子中,不及物动词可以有状语修饰.
1.The sun is rising.
2.I’ll try.
3.Did you sleep well?(well做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep)
4.The engine broke down.
注意：在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态.
1.The book sells wel.
2.The window won’t shut.
3.The pen writes smoothly.
4.Cheese cuts easily.
三、主语———动词———宾语
在此句型中,动词为及物动词,划线部分为宾语.
1.Do you know these people(them)?(名词或代词做宾语)
2.I can’t express myself in English.(反身代词做宾语)
3.He smiled a strange smile.(同源宾语)
4.We can’t afford to pay such a price.(不定式做宾语)
5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes?(动名词做宾语)
6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(从句做宾语,即：宾语从句)
注意：并不是所有的及物动词都可以接上述各种情况做宾语,不同的动词有不同的用法,所以,在学习动词时,一定要掌握其用法.
四、主语———动词———宾语———宾语
在此句型中,动词可以称作双宾语动词,在英语中,这样的动词并不多,在学习遇时,要牢记.后面的宾语为间接宾语和直接宾语,其中间接宾语在前,一般表人,直接宾语在后,一般表物.这类句型有三种情况.
第一种情况,间接宾语可以改为to引导的短语.
1.He handed me a letter.
He handed a letter to me.
2.She gave me her telephone number.
She gave her telephone number to me.
第二种情况,间接宾语可以改为for引导的短语.
3.She sang us a folk song.
She sang a folk for us.
4.She cooked us a delicious meal.
She cooked a delicious meal for us.
第三种情况,直接宾语可以由宾语从句充当.
5.Tell him I’m out.
6.Can you inform me where Miss Green lives?
五、主语———动词———宾语———宾语补足语
在此句型中的动词,叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词,在英语中,这样的动词也不多.后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的,宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语.这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式,因为复合宾语的构成内容较多.下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语.
1.He found his new job boring.(形容词做宾补)
2.The called their daughter Mary.(名词做宾补)
3.This placed her in a very difficult position.(介词短语做宾补)
4.We went to here house but found her out.(副词做宾补)
5.What do you advise me to do?(不定式做宾补)
6.We thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做宾补)
7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做宾补)
8.He believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的进行式做宾补)
9.Did you notice him e in?(不带to的不定式做宾补)
10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(现在分词做宾补)
11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.(过去分词做宾补)
注意：在这个结构中,可以出现用it做形式上的宾语,把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面.在此结构中,宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句.
1.He felt it his duty to mention this to her.
分析：it是形式宾语,hisduty是宾语补足语,to mention this to her是真正的宾语.
2.I think it best that you should stay with us.
分析：it是形式宾语,best是宾语补足语,that you should stay with us是真正的宾语.
注意：
1.习惯用语的使用
在英语中,有很多动词习惯用语,在学习的过程中,要注意它们的使用,不必分析单独每个词的使用.
例：
We are short of money.(be short of中short做表语)
She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的宾语)
He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做词组carry out的宾语)
We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是宾语,to stop是宾语补足语)
2.在英语中,大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词,而且还会有一些固定词组,因此一个动词可以用于几种句型.
例：ask
①Did you ask the price?(直接接名词做宾语)
②She asked them their names.(接双宾语)
③I asked James to buy some bread.(接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语)
④I asked to speak to Fred.(接不定式做宾语)
⑤Didn’t you ask him in?(在此句中和副词in连用)
⑥He has asked for an interview with the President.(组成固定词组ask for)
3.There be句型是一种特殊的句子,真正的主语在后面,含义为“有…”
①谓语动词和主语保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room.
②有两个或更多的主语时,动词一般和最近的一个保持一致：There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.
③主语的后面有时有修饰语：There are a lot of difficulties facing us.There were many things to be done(此处也可以使用to do).
④谓语动词be可以有时态的变化:There will be a concert in the park tonight.There was little change in him.
⑤谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语.
There used to be a cinema here.
There seems to be something the matter with her.
Is there going to be any activity tonight?
⑥there be句式变疑问句,把be提前；变翻译疑问句也要借助there.
Is there any hope of getting the job?
There is nothing wrong with your watch,is there?
⑦there be句型中也可以使用诸如：live,follow,e,stand,sit,exist等不及物动词：
Once upon a time,there lived a fisherman on the island.
There came a knock at the door.
At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
⑧用于非谓语的情况下,有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being：
You wouldn’t want there to be another war.(不定式的复合结构)
The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework.(动名词的复合结构)
There being nothing else to do,we went home.(独立主格结构)
■巩固性练习
请判断下列句子的结构类型
1.He is running.
2.The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.
3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.
4.She seemed angry.
5.My father bought me a beautiful present.
6.Why do you keep your eyes closed?
7.Will you tell us an exciting story?
8.We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.
9.I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.
10.Can you push the window open?
答案：
1.主语—动词
2.主语—动词—宾语—补语
3.主语—动词—宾语—宾语
4.主语—动词—-表语
5.主语—动词—宾语—宾语
6.主语—动词—宾语—宾语
7.主语—动词—宾语—补语
8.主语—动词—宾语—补语
9.主语—动词—宾语—补语
10.主语—动词—宾语—补语
英语常用句型结构大全
英语常用句型结构有主谓结构、主系表结构、主谓宾结构、主谓双宾结构、主谓宾补结构等。英语句子的基本成分有主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语。
英语常用结构
s十v主谓结构
s十v十p主系表结构
s十v十o主谓宾结构
s十v十o1十o2主谓双宾结构
s十v十o十c主谓宾补结构
说明：s=主语;v=谓语;p=表语;o=宾语;o1=间接宾语;o2=直接宾语;
英语五种基本句型
句型1：主语+谓语。即构成一个最简单的句子。如：I dance.
句型2：主语+谓语+宾语。宾语，就是主语借助一个动作（谓语）作用的一个对象。如：I hate him.
句型3：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。如：I give him a book.
句型4：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。如：I want you to go with me.
句型5：主语+系动词+表语。如：It smells good.
英语基本句式结构
陈述句：是对事实、安排或观点进行“声明”或陈述。陈述句可以是肯定句，也可以是否定句。陈述句以句号结尾。
祈使句：是发出命令(有时是要求)的一种句式。祈使句中一般没有主语，you是隐含的主语。祈使句以句号或感叹号结尾。
疑问句：是提出问题的句式。疑问句中，助动词位于主语前面，而主语后则跟着主动词，疑问句以问号结尾。
感叹句：通过感叹号(!)对一个陈述(陈述句或祈使句中)进行了强调。
简单句：简单句中没有连接词，如and、but、or等。
复合句：复合句由两个陈述构成，这两个陈述由连接词连在一起。
主从复合句：主从复合句中含有一个独立的从句，且至少有一个。两个从句由一个从属连词连接起来。
英语写作常用句型
一、表示比较和对照关系的句型：
1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).
2) Just as…, so…
3) A and B have sth in mon.
4) A is similar to B.
5) The same is true of，The same can be said of(……也是如此).
6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.
7) pared with B, A has many advantages.
8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).
9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.
10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over…, it can not pete with B in…
11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that…
12) What people fail to consider is that…
13) It is one thing to insist that…, it is quite another to show that…
14) A is superior(inferior) to B.
15) …varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)
16) A is just the opposite (to B)
17) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)
18) …is not the same (as)
二、过渡性句型：
1) this is true that…
2) …also…
3) It is one thing to…; it is another to…
三、描写图表和数据的’句型
1) .. . rank first (both) in…
2) The number is …times as much as that of …
3) The figure has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.
4) It accounts for 35% of…
5) By parison with …, it decreased/increased/fell from…to…
6) …rise rapidly(slowly)
7) …remain level…
8) …reach …
四、图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：
1) As can be indicated in the table, …
2) As we could find out later， …
3) As is revealed in the table，…
4) As the survey results show，…
5) This table provides several important points of parison between，…
6) The two graphs depict the same thing in …
7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:
8) According to the figures given in the table, …
9) This chart shows that …
10) As is shown by the graph, …
11) It can be seen from the statistics that …
12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held …
五、说明原因的句型:
1) There are some/two/many good reasons for…/to do…
2) We have two good reasons for…
3) The reason for … is that + 从句
4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for…, one should be mentioned…
5) One may think of the trend as a result of…
6) The change in… largely results from the fact that…
7) There are several causes for this significant growth in… First…
8) A number of factors could account for the ….
9) It is no simple task to give the reason for …
10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.
11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.
12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.
13) The demand has increased.
14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.
15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.
16) Different people look at…in different ways…
六、表示不同看法的句型:
1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that …; Others argue that … :Still others maintain that …
2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.
3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ….
4) They think quite differently on this question.
5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.
七、表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:
1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, fortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.
2) …have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)
八、用于文章开头的句型：
1) Faced with…; quite a few people argue that…; But other people conceive differently.
2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of….; Those who object to… argue that …;They believe that…; But people who favor …, on the other hand, argue that …
3) Currently there is a widespread concern that…
4) Now people in growing number are ing to realize that…
5) Now it is monly held that …; they think …; But I doubt whether…
6) Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.
7) One of the great men once said that… Now more and more people share this belief.
8) Until recently, … has been regarded as…. But people are taking a fresh look at it.
9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that…
10) More and more people are realizing /have e to realize…
11) There is no denying/doubt that …
九、用于文章结尾的句型：
1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/e to/reach the conclusion that …
2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on …
3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of …, if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in…
4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.
5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of…, but… might be helpful/beneficial.
6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of …, but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of… might be the first step on the right way.
7) There is little doubt/denying that …
8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of…require immediate attention.
9) As far as … be concerned, I believe/think that …
10) In conclusion,…
11) In my opinion, I am in favor of …
12) Personally, I prefer to…
13) In short,… should learn to…; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.
14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that…
十、用于论证和说明的句型：
1) We may cite/quote/take a single/mon example to illustrate…
2) Our society abounds with the examples of …
3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that…
4) According to the statistics provided by…, it can be seen that…
5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that…
6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that …
7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that…
十一、常用谚语 (在议论文中):
1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.
2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don?t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.
3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)
4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the pany he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)
5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)
十二、辩论中常用的句型:
1) There is no doubt that …
2) It is obvious/clear that …
3) As is known to all, …
4) (It?s) no wonder… (难怪) He didn?t work hard and no wonder he lost his job.
5) It goes without saying that … (不用说,不成问题,很自然……)
6) What is more important, …
7) I am convinced that … (我深信……)
英语写作常用重点句型整理
英语写作 中，能写出优秀的 句子 可以给你的 作文 增添不少色彩。下面我为大家带来英语写作常用重点句型整理，欢迎大家学习!
英语写作常用重点句型整理1：
1。 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework。
2。 asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard。
He asked me not to swim alone。
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday。
3。 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions。
4。 be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night。
5。 be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes。
6。 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there。
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news。
7。 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time。 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work。
8。 being/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
the bus is ing/the dog is dying。
9。 be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane。
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words。
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books。
10。 be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse。
11。 be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
She is happy to clean theblackboard with me。
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday。
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
The teacher was pleasedwith my answer。
12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
She is interested inswimming in the river。
My btother is interestedin Chinese。
13。 be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam。
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her。
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam。
14。 be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
This is nothing to be surprised at。
I‘d be surprised to see him on such an occasion。
15。 be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)
It was too remote to be worth thinking about。
16。 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth
When do children begin to go to school?
17。 can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……
At this rate we won‘t be able to afford a holiday。
18。 can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
We may e at another time。
19。 can‘t wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news。
20。 decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up one‘s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
21。 deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……
We must admit that she did deserve to win。
22。 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations。
23。 enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事
I enjoy reading the story book
24。 expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
Don‘t expect him to help you。
25。 fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
If you don‘ t work， you willfail to pass the exam。
26。 finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
After finish doing your homework， you can have a rest。
英语写作常用重点句型整理2：
27。 follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
Follow me to read the new words。
28。 get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
Her jokes made us laugh。
29。 get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
I‘m very happy to have a chance to visit your school。
30。 give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
Please give me a piece of paper。
I bought him a drink in return for his help。
31。 go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)
Go on doing the exercise after a short rest。
32。 hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
Ihate to tell the news to you。
33。 have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣
Have fun getting to know each other。
34。 have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
Many people have problems getting to sleep at night。
35。 have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事
This is the best work you have ever done。
36。 hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)
I heard someone laughing。
37。 help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
I‘ll help you clean the room。
38。 hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all。
39。 It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
It‘seems that you are lying。
Does that seem to make sense?
40。 It‘s + adj+(for sb) to do sth。
It‘s+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It‘s glad for him to hear the news。
41。 It takes sb sometime/money to do sth 。 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
It takes me an hour to walk there and back。
42。 pay …for… cost spend…on…。。 it take …to do sth 花费
He paid for it out of his own pocket。
43。 It‘s best for sb to do sth。 对某人来说做某事是最好的
It‘s best for you to do more exercise。
had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)
You had better go to the school。
44.It‘s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
It‘s time for us to have dinner。
45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)
John always kept (on) asking questions。
keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)
Don‘t keep me waiting。
keep sbfrom doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
He keeps her from cutting the tree。
keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的状态
Washingyour hands keeps you healthy。
46.learn to do sth 学做某事Ilearn to play football。
learn sth from sb 向某人学习
I learn the spirit from him
47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
She likes swimming。/She likes to swim this afternoon。
48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事
The garden needs to be watered。 / The garden needs watering。
49。 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out。
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping。 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
preferto do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事
50。 refuse to do sth 拒绝做……
I refuse to answer that question。
以上就是我为大家带来英语写作常用重点句型整理，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
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5. 英语学习方法之写作常用句型总结(精华)
高中英语常用句型
高中英语常见句型结构大全
语法是对现成语言中规则的归纳和总结，以便学习者更快模仿掌握一门外语。所以语法知识很重要，你不能用汉语的语法规则来造英语的句子，那样懂英语的人读不懂，同样不懂英语的语法规则也绝对读不懂英语短文。下文是有途网小编给大家整理的英语语法中常见的句型结构大全，仅供大家参考学习。
一、句型1：Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如：work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,e,die,disappear,cry,happen等。如：
1)LiMingworksveryhard.李明学习很努力。
2)Theaccidenthappenedyesterdayafternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3)Springiscoming.
4)Wehavelivedinthecityfortenyears.
二、句型2：Subject(主语)+Link.V(系动词)+Predicate(表语)
这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类：
(1)表示状态。这样的词有：be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等。如：
1)Thiskindoffoodtastesdelicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2)Helookedworriedjustnow.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。这类系动词有：become,turn,get,grow,go等。如：
1)Springcomes.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。
2)Thetreehasgrownmuchtallerthanbefore.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
三、句型3：Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Object(宾语)
这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词,所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例：
1)Hetookhisbagandleft.(名词)他拿着书包离开了。
2)LiLeialwayshelpsmewhenIhavedifficulties.(代词)当我遇到困难时，李雷总能给我帮助。
3)SheplanstotravelinthecomingMayDay.(不定式)她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。
4)Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.(从句)我不知道下一步该干什么。
注意：英语中的许多动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词。
四、句型4：Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Indirectobject(间接宾语)+Directobject(直接宾语)
这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语，去掉之后，对整个句子的影响不大，多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有：buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等。如：
1)Herfatherboughtheradictionaryasabirthdaypresent.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。
2)TheoldmanalwaystellsthechildrenstoriesabouttheheroesintheLongMarch.
老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事。上述句子还可以表达为：
1)Herfatherboughtadictionaryforherasabirthdaypresent.
2)TheoldmanalwaystellsstoriesabouttheheroestothechildrenintheLongMarch.
五、句型5：Subject(主语)+Verb(动词)+Object(宾语)+Complement(补语)
这种句型中的“宾语+补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如：
1)Youshouldkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。(形容词)
2)Wemadehimourmonitor.(名词)我们选他当班长。
3)Hisfathertoldhimnottoplayinthestreet.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。
4)Myfatherlikestowatchtheboysplayingbasketball.(现在分词)
5)YesterdayIhadapicturetakenwithtwoAmericans.(过去分词)
blamesb.fordoingsth.指责某人做某事
criticizesb.fordoingsth.批评某人做某事
forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事
excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事
pardonsb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事
punishsb.fordoingsth.惩罚某人做某事
scoldsb.fordoingsth.指责(责备)某人做某事
thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做某事
accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事(罪)，指责某人做某事
cheatsb.fosth.骗取某人某物
curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯
informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情况(事)
remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情况(事)
ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物
robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西
warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情况
英语基本句型
一.五种简单句基本句型
1.“主语+谓语”(即“主谓”句型)
这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同，说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
2.“主语+谓语+宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)
这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同，用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者说“某人或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
3.“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)
这一句型英汉语序结构相同，说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”，或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物”。
4.“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)
这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
5.“主语+系动词+表语”(即“主系表”句型)
这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be,keep，lie,remain,stand,become,fall,get,go,grow,turn,look,feel,seem,smell,sound,taste,等。