高中英语必背词组(高中生必背词组)

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本文目录一览:

  • 1、高中英语常用短语汇总
  • 2、高中英语重要词组有那些?
  • 3、跪求高中阶段英语的必背短语

高中英语常用短语汇总

把高中常用的英语短语汇总,是我们集体背诵的一种方式。下面是我给大家整理的高中英语常用短语汇总,供大家参阅!

高中常用英语短语

1. learn„by heart 记住;背诵

2. learn„from„ 向„„学习

3. leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信

4. leave out 漏掉

5. leave sth. to sb. (遗)留给某人„„;托付„„做某事

6. leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管,照看

7. leave„doing / done / adj. / prep. 使„„处于某种状态

8. let out 泄露;发出(叫喊声)

9. let„in / out„ 让„„进入/出去

10. lie in 在于

11. lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着

12. lie to / in / on 位于

13. light a fire 点火

14. listen to 听

15. little by little 渐渐地

16. live by doing 靠做„„为生

17. live on 靠„„为生;继续存活

18. live through 活过;经历过„„未死

19. living conditions 居住条件

20. living room 起居室

21. long ago / before 很久以前

22. look after 照顾,照看

23. look around 四处看看,环顾

24. look at 看

25. look back upon / on 回顾

高中必背英语短语

1. look down upon / on看不起„„

2. look for 寻找

3. look forward to 盼望;期望

4. look into 向„„里面看;调查

5. look on 看待,观看,旁观

6. look out 留神;当心

7. look out for 当心;找寻

8. look round / around 仔细查看

9. look through 仔细查看,浏览,看穿

10. look up 向上看,仰望,查询

11. look up to 尊重

12. lose a battle 战败

13. lose courage 失去勇气

14. lose face 丢脸

15. lose heart 失去信心;灰心

16. lose one’s heart to 爱上;倾心于„„

17. lose one’s life 牺牲

18. lose one’s sight 失明

19. lose one’s voice 失音;嗓子哑

20. lose touch with 失去联系

21. lose weight 减肥;降重量

22. luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是„„

23. make a / one’s living by doing 已做„„为生

24. make a copy of 复制

25. make a decision 做出决定

高中必备英语短语

1. keep„from doing sth. 阻止做某事

2. keep„in mind 记住;想着

3. keep„out/ keep„out of„ 不让„„进入

4. key figure 关键人物

5. kick off 踢脱(鞋子等)

6. kick the habit of 改掉„„的习惯

7. kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别

8. knock against 撞击

9. knock at / on(the door) 敲(门)

10. knock down 撞倒

11. knock into撞上

12. knock over 撞翻

13. knock„in/ knock„into„ 把„„敲进„„

14. knock„off„ 撞离

15. knock„out / knock„out of„ 把„„敲出来

16. know about / of 了解有关情况

17. lack of„ 缺少

18. last (for) 持续

19. last time 上次

20. laugh at 嘲笑

21. lay eggs 下蛋;产卵

22. lay the table 摆设餐具

23. lead / live a „ life 过着„„的生活

24. lead to 通向;导致

25. learn about 获悉;了解

高中英语重要词组有那些?

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编

一.相近介词和介词短语

1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of在~~领导/关心下

2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth.对~事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上

5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on同~~接壤 lie to位于~~之外

6. at least至少 in the least丝毫,一点

7. by name名叫 in the name of以~~名义

8. in the air空中,在流传 on the air播出

9. in the way挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way在某点上,在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步,屈服

lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下

on one’s way to在去~~的路上 Come this way这边走

10. at the corner在拐角处(外角)in the corner在角落里(内角)

on the corner在角落上(外角上)

11. judge by / from根据~~来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断

12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of~~开始时

at the back of在~~背后,支持 at the age of~~岁时

at the foot of在~~脚下 at the bottom of在~~底部

at the top of在~~顶上 at/on the edge of在~~边上

13. in the course of在~~过程中 in the eyes of从~~观点看来,在~~眼里

in the face of面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of在~~中间

in the end =at last=finally最后

14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of在~~一边

15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后 for a time = for some time一时,有一段时间

16. behind time迟到,过期 behind the times落在时代后面

17. at no time决不 in no time立即,马上

18. at one time = once time曾经 at a time = each time每次 at times = sometimes有时 at all times经常,一直,始终 at the same time同时 at the time在~~的时候

by the time到~~的时候

19. for a moment一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment当时

the moment /minute /instance正当~~一刹那

20. once or twice一两次 more than once不止一次 once more重新,又

once upon a time从前 once in a while偶尔

五.动词词组及短语

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚

break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

3. 以e为中心的词组

e across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 e along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

e at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 e back 回来;恢复,复原

e down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 e from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于

e in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 e into being 发生,产生,出现,形成

e into power 开始执政,当权,当选 e into use 开始使用,获得应用

e on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

e out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

e to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 e to an end 终止,结束

e to know 开始了解到 e true 实现,成为现实;证实

e up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理

do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下

That will do. 行了;够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解

get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复

get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁

get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织

get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不,必须

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降

give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味)

give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首

give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代

give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人

give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望

look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望

look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览

look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防

look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

look up to 仰望,尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用

make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于

make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为

make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装

make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上

put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

put up with 忍受,容忍

10. 以take为中心的词

be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡

take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take ~~ for把~~当作

take off脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱

take office就职,上任 take one’s place就坐,入坐 take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in参与,参加 take place = happen发生,举行 take the place of代替

take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take it easy 别着急,慢慢来

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度

turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策

turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

六.区分一下

1. add to增加,增进 add … to把…加进… add up相加 add up to总计,所有这一切说明

2. break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉

break down出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开 break off暂停,中断

break in强行进入,插话 break into闯入 break into pieces成为碎片 break out爆发

break up捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散 break through突破

3. bring up抚养,呕吐,提出 bring about造成 bring out拿出,出版

bring in引入,引进,挣钱 bring back使回想起 bring down使下降,使倒下

4. call on号召,拜访(某人) call at拜访、参观(某地) call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要

call up使回忆起, 征召入伍 call in召集,请某人来 call out大喊,高叫

call off取消,不举行

5. come about发生,出现 come down下跌,落,降,传下来 come in进来

come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)

come on来临/ 快点 come out出版,结果是 come along一道来,赶快

come to达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒,合计,总共是 come over走过来

come up发芽,走近 come across偶然碰到 come back回想起 come from来自,源自

6. cut across抄近路 cut down砍倒,削减 cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系

cut up连根拔除,切碎 cut through剪断,凿穿 cut out删(省)掉,戒掉 cut in插嘴

7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)

die from死于(意外事故、情形) die away渐渐消逝 die out绝种

die down(炉火)渐熄 die off逐一死去

8. fall behind落后 fall over one’s feet 跌跤 fall down掉下,跌倒 fall back撤退,后退

9. go in for从事,喜爱,参加 go through通过,经受 go over复习,检查

go up(价格)上涨,建造起来 go after追捕,追赶 go against违反

go ahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧 go away离开 go by时间过去

go down下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go with相配,陪同

go without没有,缺少 go out外出,熄灭 go all out全力以赴

go off爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应 go back on背约,食言 go beyond超出

10. get down下来,记下,使沮丧 get down to致力于,专心于

get on进展,进步,穿上,上车 get off脱下,下车 get in收集,插(话)

get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假 get over忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复

get along with进展,相处 get up起床 get through打通电话,完成,通过

get round消息传开 get close to sth. 接近,几乎 get into (trouble)

get to (know) get back取回,收回 get out

11. give away赠送,泄露,出卖 give out发出,疲劳,分发,公布

give off发出(光、热、气体) give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃,让(座位)

12. hand in交上,提交 hand out分发 hand down流传,遗传

13. hang about闲逛 hang up挂电话

14. hold back阻止,隐瞒 hold up举起,使停顿 hold on别挂电话,等,坚持

hold out持续,坚持,伸出 hold down控制,镇压

15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持, keep up with跟上 keep off (grass)不接近,离开

keep away from避开,不接近,离…远远的 keep out of keep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守

keep on继续,坚持下来 keep back阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下 keep from克制,阻止

16. knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 knock down撞倒 knock out of把…敲出

knock over撞倒 knock off停止工作,休息

17. leave for离开前往 leave out删去,遗漏 leave behind遗留,忘记拿走

leave to留给,遗嘱赠于 leave over遗留,剩下,延期

18. look up查找,向上看 look through翻阅,浏览 look on旁观 look on…as看作

look into调查 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心

look about / around/round四下查看 look down upon瞧不起 look back upon回忆,回顾

look ab. up and down仔细打量某人 look ab in the face/eyes直视某人

20 pass away去世 pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给 pass through经 pass over漠视,忽视

21. pay back还钱,报复 pay for付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应 pay off还清

22. pick up拾起,获得(information),接人,站起,收听,自然习得(language /knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health) pick out挑选,辨认,看出

23. put up搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,安排住下 put up with忍受

put out伸出,扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进,翻译 put away放好,存钱

put down记下,平息 put on穿戴,上映,增加 (put on weight/speed)

put forward 提出,提前 put through 接通电话 put aside放到一边 put back放回

24. pull down拆掉,推翻 pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脱 pull in进站 pull out取出,(火车)离站

pull down往下拉,拆毁 pull over驶到一边 pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境 pull up(使)停住

25. push over推倒,刮倒 push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去

push through排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过

26. run across偶然碰到 run after追逐,追捕 run away逃跑 run for竞选

run into偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人),相撞 run out of用完

27. see off送行 see through看透,识破 see to照料,照管

28. send for派人去请 send off送行 send out发出(光亮)等 send up发射

29. set up建立 set off出发,触发,引起 set out动身,着手(to do),陈述

set about开始着手(doing) set to work(n.)开始做 set back拨回,使推迟

30. take off脱掉,起飞 take on呈现 雇佣 take away拿走 take in吸收,领会

take up从事,占用(时间空间) take down记录,取下 take back收回

take for误认为 take along随身带 take over接管 take out

take charge of负责, take sth. for granted想当然, take hold of抓住,

take pride in以… ……为自豪, take the place of, 代替

take turns to do轮流做, take office就职

31. think of想起 think of…as把…看作 think out想出 think up想出

think about考虑 think over仔细考虑 think well of sb. 对某人看法好

32. turn off / on打开 turn over翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转

turn out证明为,结果,制造成品 turn to转向,求助 turn down调低,拒绝

turn against变得敌视,反对 turn away打发走,驱逐,转过脸去

turn back返回,转回去 turn round转过身来 turn up向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大

turn in上缴 turn upside down把倒置,弄得乱七八糟

跪求高中阶段英语的必背短语

break away突然离开

break away from sb.脱离、离开、背弃

break down 中断、粉碎、发生故障、(身体)跨了、(机器)坏了

break forth迸发、爆发、发泄

break in闯进、打断

break in on sb.打断某人的谈话

break into…闯入、侵占

break…into pieces打碎

break off折断、突然中断

break…open 撬开

break out爆发

break through…突破

break…up开垦、破碎、解散、分解

break with sb.与某人断交

bring…about造成、导致

bring… down打落(飞机、禽鸟等)、降低(物价、温度等)

bring… forward提出

bring…in引进、介绍、收获

bring…into being实现、使产生

bring…into effect/practice实行、贯彻

bring…out出版、发表

bring…to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束

bring… to mind使想起、回忆起

bring…together集合;召集

bring…up养育、呕吐

bring…to victory使走向胜利

bring…to safety带到安全地带

get ahead of…领先

get along进展、过活、相处

get away逃掉

get away from…避免、摆脱、离开

get back回来

get…back收回、找回

get behind落后

get …down记下来

get down to (business/ work/ studies)认真做

get to know/ realize/love/like逐渐地了解/爱上

get in进来

get…in收进来、请来

get off起飞、下车、出发

get…off脱下

get on…上车/船/飞机等;继续进行;相处

get…out拔出、洗掉、出版

get out传出

give…away泄露、送掉、分配

give…back归还、报复

give…forth发出;发表

give in屈服、让步

give…in交上

give in to sb./ sth.屈服于;对…让步

give…off放出、发出(光、热、气味等)

give oneself up to doing sth. 献身于、专心于

give up放弃、投降

give…up停止、戒掉

give way to sb.让步;让位于

As winter gave way to spring, days were getting longer.

given that假定;已知

give sb. a hand帮某人忙

give rise to导致

go after…设法得到;追求

go along向前发展 We’ll learn as we go along.

go back on one’s word/ promise失信

go back to…追溯到

This custom goes back to Roman times.

go beyond…超过

go down下落;减弱

go up增长;提高

go into…研究;从事

go off爆炸;(电、水等)停掉

go ahead继续进行;去做吧

go all out全力以赴

go and do sth.= go to do sth.

go down on one’s knees跪下

go in for喜爱;从事

hold…back阻碍;忍住;保留

hold…down 控制; 镇压

hold…forth提出;

hold…in memory 记住

hold on坚持下去;(电话)别挂

hold on to…抓住不放

hold out坚持到底;维持;伸出

We must hold out, and the enemy will give up.

They were ready to hold out a friendly hand.

hold to sth.紧紧抓住;坚持(路线、道路、看法等)

hold…together合在(一起);团结(在一起)

hold…up举起;耽搁;耽误

keep sb. doing sth. 使…….坚持做

keep silence保持安静;保持沉默

keep sth. to oneself把……据为己有

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止;使免于;抑制

keep hold of…抓住不放

keep …in mind记住

keep doing sth. 继续做;不断地做

keep on doing sth. 不停地做;反复地做

keep…out不许…….入内

keep out of…不参与

keep sb. company与某人做伴; 陪伴某人

keep to sth.坚持;固守(习惯等)

keep…under control使得以控制

keep in touch with…与保持联系

keep up坚持;继续

keep up with…跟上

keep watch守望;站岗

leave…about乱放

leave…alone放任不管

leave…behind留下;遗下

leave A for B离开A去B

leave hold of…放弃;松手

leave nothing to be desired尽善尽美

leave …off停止

leave …out省去;遗漏

leave…over留下;剩下

leave room for留下……

先给你这么多。

                       
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